Endometriosis is a prevalent medical condition affecting women, significantly impacting their health. In the United States, if you were to gather 20 women in a room, statistics indicate that approximately 2 of them would be living with endometriosis.
This condition manifests through a range of distressing symptoms, including pain, abnormal bleeding, infertility, the formation of blood clots, damage to internal organs within the abdominal cavity, bloating, and various other discomforts.
But what exactly is endometriosis? It originates within a small organ, the uterus, at the lower part of a woman’s abdomen. The uterus serves as a pouch to nurture and protect a developing fetus during pregnancy. After childbirth, it returns to its usual size.
The inner lining of the uterus, the endometrium, is a delicate tissue even more fragile than the soft, pink lining found in the corner of your eye. This endometrium is always prepared to receive a fertilized egg and facilitate the growth of a developing embryo. To maintain its readiness, this lining needs periodic renewal. Consequently, it undergoes a natural shedding process, exiting the body through the vagina. This monthly occurrence is what we commonly refer to as the menstrual period. After menstruation concludes, the endometrium regenerates to its typical state, ready for another cycle.
Now, consider a scenario where the endometrium grows not only within the confines of the uterus but also begins to flourish outside, within the abdominal cavity. This abnormal growth results in monthly bleeding within the belly, with the blood adhering to various organs in the abdominal region. This situation leads to complications and distress for those affected.
When the endometrium establishes itself in places it shouldn’t be, outside the uterus but within the abdominal cavity, this condition is referred to as endometriosis.
Despite extensive research, the precise cause of endometriosis remains elusive. Regrettably, there is no definitive cure for this condition. However, various treatments and interventions are available to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals grappling with endometriosis. Please book an appointment with your GP if you are concerned.
